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- FROM THE MANAGING EDITOR, Page 4
-
-
- "I know it's Gorbachev. Who else could it be?" How many
- times we have heard those words in the past few months from
- friends and colleagues -- even a few competitors -- trying to
- guess our annual secret. While the choice of the Soviet
- President may not astonish many readers, one aspect of the
- decision was a bigger secret than usual. Among ourselves, we
- referred to it as "the D factor." Instead of naming Mikhail
- Gorbachev Man of the Year for 1989, we decided to designate him
- Man of the Decade. The only precedent for such a departure from
- the Y word occurred at the end of 1949, when Winston Churchill
- was TIME's Man of the Half-Century.
-
- Since 1927, when TIME named Charles Lindbergh its first Man
- of the Year, the guiding principle has been to identify the
- person who, for better or for worse, has had the most impact on
- the year's events. And we stress: for better or for worse. The
- Man of the Year is not our version of the Nobel Peace Prize nor
- an attempt at canonization. It is a news judgment. Some subjects
- have been men of peace, like the Mahatma Gandhi (1930) and
- Martin Luther King Jr. (1963). Others have been evil, like
- Joseph Stalin (1939 and 1942) and Adolf Hitler (1933). We have
- also had several Women of the Year, including Queen Elizabeth
- II and, for 1986, President Corazon Aquino of the Philippines.
-
- This year, as world attention ricocheted from the stirrings
- of democracy in the U.S.S.R. to the massacre in Beijing and the
- peaceful revolts in Eastern Europe, it became clear that we
- were witnessing a sequence of events that began well before 1989
- and whose impact would extend into the next decade, perhaps the
- next century. Somehow, confining our choice to 1989 seemed
- inadequate, and thus we named Gorbachev Man of the Decade. The
- project was coordinated by editor at large Strobe Talbott and
- Brigid O'Hara-Forster, chief researcher of the World section.
-
- It is Gorbachev's second appearance. He was Man of the Year
- for 1987, when he emerged as a symbol of hope for a new kind of
- Soviet Union. He is only the third non-American to have been so
- designated more than once. One was Churchill, who was also Man
- of the Year for 1940. The other two were, like Gorbachev,
- communists: Stalin and China's Deng Xiaoping (1978 and 1985).
- Will Gorbachev make it again? Stay with us as we embark on a new
- decade that promises to be anything but dull.
-
-